"A Certain Lady," by Dorothy Parker

Dorothy Parker lived from 1893 to 1963. Her work as a poet, literary critic, and short story author was heavily influenced by her unhappy childhood. Both her parents died within a short period of time and her uncle died as a passenger on the Titanic. Her talent and success took a blow when she was listed as a communist on theHollywood blacklist. 

Oh, I can smile for you, and tilt my head, 
And drink your rushing words with eager lips, 
And paint my mouth for you a fragrant red, 
And trace your brows with tutored finger-tips. 
When you rehearse your list of loves to me, 
Oh, I can laugh and marvel, rapturous-eyed. 
And you laugh back, nor can you ever see 
The thousand little deaths my heart has died. 
And you believe, so well I know my part, 
That I am gay as morning, light as snow, 
And all the straining things within my heart 
You'll never know. 

Oh, I can laugh and listen, when we meet, 
And you bring tales of fresh adventurings, -- 
Of ladies delicately indiscreet, 
Of lingering hands, and gently whispered things. 
And you are pleased with me, and strive anew 
To sing me sagas of your late delights. 
Thus do you want me -- marveling, gay, and true, 
Nor do you see my staring eyes of nights. 
And when, in search of novelty, you stray, 
Oh, I can kiss you blithely as you go .... 
And what goes on, my love, while you're away, 
You'll never know. 

Initially the speaker conveys a light-hearted and happy tone, particularly in the first four lines as she conveys her devotion to this man. She smiles and tilts her head for him while listening to his stories. Her appearance, such as her "fragrant mouth" painted red and her "tutored finger-tips" deepens the reader’s understanding of the affection she feels for this man. 
However, we do not get a full sense of the speaker until later in the poem. She explains that she cannot only "laugh and marvel, rapturous-eyed" as the man shares his "list of loves" and stories "of ladies delicately indiscreet, of lingering hands, and gently whispered things," but she can also hide "the thousand little deaths (her) heart has died." The contrast between the speaker's light-hearted tone and the dark emotions she experiences parallels the speaker's tragic situation and all that is hidden from or unknown to the man she clearly loves so deeply. 
She does eventually convey a defeated tone as she explains that he is completely oblivious to her feelings and desire for his love. Because she knows her "part" so well, she appears "gay as morning, light as snow." 

In the last two lines of the poem the speaker further conveys a tone of sadness and frustration. When the man leaves "in search of novelty," the speaker remains behind heartbroken and suffering 
emotionally, and perhaps even mentally and physically, but the man will never know. Instead, when he returns, she'll be waiting for him, "marvelous, gay, and true," ready to listen as he "sings (her) sagas of (his) late delights."

"Eden," by Emily Grosholz

Emily Grosholz attended Yale University and the University of Chicago where she studied a multiple philosophical subjects, including the philosophy of literature, race, and science. She is currently a Liberal Arts Research Professor of Philosophy, African American Studies, and English and the Director of Philosophy Undergraduate Studies at Penn State University.

In lurid cartoon colors, the big baby

dinosaur steps backwards under the shadow

of an approaching tyrannosaurus rex.

"His mommy going to fix it," you remark,

serenely anxious, hoping for the best.

After the big explosion, after the lights

go down inside the house and up the street,

we rush outdoors to find a squirrel stopped

in straws of half-gnawed cable. I explain,

trying to fit in the facts, "The squirrel is dead."

No, you explain it otherwise to me.

"He's sleeping. And his mommy is going to come."

Later, when the squirrel has been removed,

"His mommy fix him," you insist, insisting

on the right to know what you believe.

The world is truly full of fabulous

great and curious small inhabitants,

and you're the freshly minted, unashamed

Adam in this garden. You preside,

appreciate, and judge our proper names.

Like God, I brought you here.

Like God, I seem to be omnipotent,

mostly helpful, sometimes angry as hell.

I fix whatever minor faults arise

with bandaids, batteries, masking tape, and pills.

But I am powerless, as you must know,

to chase the serpent sliding in the grass,

or the tall angel with the flaming sword

who scares you when he rises suddenly

behind the gates of sunset.

In her poem, "Eden," Emily Grosholz conveys the innocence and naivety of youth through her light-hearted, matter-of-fact tone. The child’s repetitive remark “his mommy going to fix it” conveys his belief that his “mommy” can fix anything and represents his youthful optimism. The tone and theme are also developed by the imagery of the "lurid cartoon cartoon colors" of the "big baby dinosaur" and the child's insistence that the dead squirrel is simply sleeping.

Grosholz further conveys this theme by alluding to the story of Adam and Eve. The mother (the speaker) states that her child is Adam, "freshly minted, unashamed," and she appears to to be God, always present and ready to help him.

The tone shifts as the mother adopts an apologetic and defeated tone, explaining that she is “powerless.” While she may appear to be omnipotent like God and ready to fix “whatever minor faults arise with band aids, batteries, masking tape, and pills,” she knows these problems are insignificant in comparison to what the future holds for her son. She explains to him that in this world "full of fabulous great and curious small inhabitants" there is also great evil, pain, and corruption that not even she can protect him from. Like God with Adam, she is powerless and can only hope that she has raised her child to be strong, to resist temptation, and to remain unwavering in his beliefs and values. After Adam and Eve were tempted by the serpent and ate the apple, they realized that they were naked. Similarly, eventually the child will experience this evil, pain, and corruption, and realize that it's up to him to save himself.